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The issue of homelessness and addiction has become increasingly visible across Canada, stretching the capacity of social services and sparking urgent public debate. Recent reports and escalating crises in cities like Belleville, Ontario, highlight the complex challenges involved. While compassion dictates the need for immediate aid, the narrative is shifting towards a more nuanced understanding of what truly helps those experiencing homelessness and what might, inadvertently, perpetuate the cycle.
Recent reports indicate that the Ontario government estimates the province’s homeless population to stand at a staggering 234,000. This figure underscores the magnitude of the problem and the urgent need for effective, long-term solutions. Adding fuel to the fire, service providers across Canada report an increase in elderly individuals seeking homeless services. These vulnerable populations require specific considerations beyond simply providing temporary accommodations.
Belleville’s Struggle: A Microcosm of a National Crisis
The situation in Belleville offers a stark example of the difficulties faced by smaller communities struggling under the weight of this crisis. After declaring a state of emergency due to a surge in opioid-related overdoses, the city is grappling with a situation that those on the front lines describe as deteriorating. The visible signs of homelessness—people sleeping on the streets, public drug use, and the emergence of new encampments—serve as constant reminders of the issue’s pervasiveness.
The Delayed Shelter and Spiraling Costs
In May 2023, Belleville moved to address the crisis by purchasing an abandoned banquet hall intended for conversion into a comprehensive 24/7 shelter and service hub. This facility was envisioned to offer temporary beds, housing support, counselling, and healthcare services. Originally slated to open in late 2024 or early 2025, the project has been plagued by structural challenges, leading to delays and a ballooning budget. The initial projection of $3 million has skyrocketed to $8.5 million, funded by a combination of city funds and federal grants.
A Growing Unhoused Population
The delay in establishing comprehensive, around-the-clock resources has contributed to a dramatic rise in the number of homeless individuals on Belleville’s streets. Within one year, the homeless population has increased from just under 200 to approximately 300. This escalation puts immense strain on existing services and intensifies the urgent need for effective interventions.
Band-Aids on Bullet Holes
Constable Aaron Crawford, speaking to CBC news, aptly summarized the frustration felt by many working to address the crisis: “You can throw some mental health workers out on the street,” he said “You can throw cops out on the road to try and address these things with. The bottom line is, you’re kind of putting Band-Aids over bullet holes.” This statement highlights the inadequacy of short-term solutions when faced with underlying, systemic issues.
The Pitfalls of Enabling: Rethinking Aid Strategies
The situation in Belleville underscores a vital point: while compassion is essential, simply throwing money or handing out food can inadvertently perpetuate the cycle of homelessness and addiction. The challenges facing the unhoused are often rooted in complex issues, such as mental illness, substance abuse, trauma, and a lack of access to crucial social services.
The Illusion of Help
Providing handouts without addressing the root causes can unintentionally enable continued drug use and hinder the motivation to seek long-term solutions. When well-meaning individuals offer food or money without connecting individuals to the necessary support and resources, it can foster a dependency on these handouts, ultimately impeding progress towards self-sufficiency and recovery. Many in the homeless population are grappling with multifaceted challenges that necessitate comprehensive support, far exceeding what daily handouts can provide.
Building Trust and Fostering Healthy Relationships: The Path Forward
Real, lasting change requires a sustained investment in building trust and fostering healthy relationships with individuals experiencing homelessness. This demands a consistent and unwavering commitment to “showing up” and offering support over an extended period.
The Role of Shelters, Service Providers, and Volunteers
Shelters, service providers, social workers, and even trained volunteers are vital in creating an environment where individuals feel safe, respected, and empowered to seek help. By consistently providing support, these organizations increase the likelihood that meaningful and lasting change can occur.
Connecting Individuals with Long-Term Resources
While providing a warm coat or a snack might offer temporary relief, the most impactful support comes from connecting individuals with the long-term resources they need to address the underlying causes of their homelessness.
This includes access to comprehensive housing programs that offer not just shelter, but also assistance with finding permanent and affordable housing, navigating complex application processes, and securing necessary financial aid.
Furthermore, access to consistent and quality healthcare, encompassing both physical and mental health services, is crucial for addressing underlying medical conditions and traumas that may contribute to or exacerbate homelessness.
Job training and employment assistance programs are vital for equipping individuals with the skills and opportunities needed to secure sustainable employment and achieve financial independence, breaking the cycle of poverty and homelessness.
Finally, legal aid services can help individuals resolve outstanding legal issues, such as evictions, fines, or warrants, which can be significant barriers to obtaining housing and employment, offering a pathway towards stability and self-sufficiency.
Beyond Short-Term Fixes: A Call for Strategic Intervention
Ultimately, addressing homelessness and addiction requires a multi-faceted approach that goes beyond temporary fixes. We need to strategically invest in long-term solutions that address the root causes of homelessness, empower individuals to break free from the cycle of dependency, and build stronger, more resilient communities.
The crisis in Belleville, mirrored in communities across Canada, is a stark reminder of the urgent need for a more comprehensive and effective approach to addressing homelessness and addiction. While compassion and immediate relief are necessary, it is crucial to move beyond simply enabling the cycle and instead focus on providing the support and resources needed for lasting change. By building trust, fostering healthy relationships, and connecting individuals with long-term resources, we can create a society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.
https://www.intelligencer.ca/news/belleville-city-workers-raze-deserted-homeless-camp
https://www.quintenews.com/2025/05/14/357485/
Emma Lee Scott 
Victoria Jain
Exactly. Band-aid solutions won’t cut it. We need sustainable, long-term strategies addressing the root causes of homelessness.
Thank you for sharing your insights regarding the ongoing homelessness crisis in Ontario. I appreciate your thoughtful analysis of the complexities surrounding this issue and the acknowledgment that there are no quick fixes.
As we navigate this challenging landscape, it is imperative that we adopt a multifaceted approach that addresses not only immediate needs but also the underlying systemic factors contributing to homelessness.
There’s a distinction between giving help and making someone dependent. It looks like some people are leaning more towards the second one.
My ODSP barely covers the rent. Every month is a tightrope walk, a desperate shuffle to cover the basics. I often wonder what will happen if the rent goes up again.
I agree. There are so many seniors and families that are barely making it. The rising price of groceries, coupled with soaring housing costs and energy bills, has squeezed household budgets to the breaking point, leaving many with the agonizing choice between paying for rent, utilities, or putting food on the table.
This reminds me of the truly eye-opening article written by Kevin Dahlgren, and it’s something I feel compelled to share. What makes it particularly striking is that it doesn’t concern events in Canada, but rather details a situation in Portland, Oregon about just this. I’ve included a link to the article in the comments for anyone interested in delving deeper. Trust me, it’s a read that will leave you pondering and is well worth your time.
https://nypost.com/2023/01/17/help-homeless-get-off-streets-dont-enable-their-behavior/
The situation is undeniably awful, and the rising cost of food and high interest rates are only exacerbating the problem, promising a surge in hardship for many. This is particularly concerning in Kingston too where I live. We are grappling with a significant crisis.
The Ontario Bill 6, also known as the Safe Community Act, raises serious concerns about its potential impact on the homeless population. While public drug consumption is undoubtedly problematic, the proposed penalties, including fines up to $10,000 and/or six months in jail, appear disproportionately harsh, especially for individuals experiencing homelessness. For those who lack stable housing and are forced to live in public spaces like parks, often in tents, this legislation effectively criminalizes their very existence and offers no realistic path towards escaping their circumstances. Instead of providing support and resources to address the root causes of homelessness and addiction, Bill 6 risks further marginalizing and penalizing a vulnerable population already struggling with significant challenges.
How are they going to pay those fines?
As someone who has experienced homelessness first hand in Toronto, I understand the challenges and struggles that come with not having a place to call home. Navigating the city’s hidden corners, I met people from all walks of life, each with their own unique story and journey. The streets became my unexpected home, but through perseverance and determination, I was able to overcome my struggles and beat my addiction.
Being homeless in a bustling city like Toronto is incredibly tough, but I never lost hope. I sought help from local shelters and support services, and with their assistance, I was able to get back on my feet.
While Toronto offers various resources for the homeless, there is still a need for more extensive facilities to help individuals like myself. Having access to lockers and day centers would give individuals the freedom to move about without lugging around their belongings. Oftentimes, carrying suitcases, trash bags, and shopping carts can be a barrier
If you’re down there every day feeding them, they won’t need to hit up churches and other charities for food. If you’re taking care of their mess, they won’t have to deal with it. They’ll just hang around until you come down. Do you tidy up your teen’s room, or do you let him handle it on his own? And about that building, maybe they should’ve just built one.
I relocated to Belleville a decade ago and really enjoyed living here. However, the past few years have made me rethink that. It’s disappointing to witness the transformation of this once lovely town. And then there’s this person who just keeps supporting them… the cycle just keeps repeating. If you keep giving them what they want, they’ll keep showing up. If you keep picking up after them, they’ll continue to make a mess. I believe that all items should be taken to the shelter or drop-in center so they can be distributed correctly.
Many get housing but abuse the situation and they’re back on the street.
We really need addiction centers that provide supervised detox, housing and mental health support.