A Helpful family guide to QR code phishing

In today’s fast-paced world, QR codes have become incredibly convenient. From scanning menus at restaurants to instantly accessing websites, they pop up everywhere! But just as these little squares offer quick access to information, they can also be a gateway for scammers. This is where QR code phishing, also known as “quishing,” comes in. Don’t worry, though! With a little awareness and a few simple tips, you can keep your family safe from falling victim to these digital tricksters. Let’s dive in and learn how to navigate the world of QR codes with confidence.

So, What Exactly is QR Code Phishing?

Think of it like this: you’re used to spotting suspicious emails or text messages where scammers try to trick you into clicking a bad link or giving away personal information. QR code phishing is the same idea, but instead of a clickable link in an email, the malicious link is hidden within a QR code.

Scammers will place fake QR codes over legitimate ones, or send them to you in deceptive messages. When you scan these malicious codes, instead of taking you to the intended website (like a restaurant menu or an event registration), they could direct you to:

• Fake login pages: Designed to look like your bank, social media, or online shopping accounts. When you enter your username and password, the scammers steal them.
• Malware download sites: Tricking you into downloading harmful software onto your phone or computer.
• Websites collecting personal data: Asking for sensitive information like your credit card details, social security number, or even your family’s birthdates.

It’s sneaky, but understanding the tactic is the first step to staying safe.

Where Might You Encounter These Tricky QR Codes?

The beauty (and danger) of QR codes is their versatility. Scammers can exploit this by placing fake codes in a variety of places:

• Public spaces: Think bus stop advertisements, flyers in community centers, or even posters at events. A scammer might cover a legitimate QR code with a sticker of their own.
• Store windows and payment terminals: Imagine scanning a QR code to pay for groceries, only to be redirected to a fake payment portal.
• Email and text messages: While less common than physical placement, you might receive an email or text message with a QR code that claims to offer a prize or important update, but leads to a phishing site.
• Parking meters and official-looking signs: Scammers could place QR codes to trick you into paying for parking or accessing services through a fraudulent portal.

How Can Your Family Stay Safe from QR Code Phishing?

The good news is that protecting yourself and your loved ones is straightforward. Here are our top tips for QR code security:

1. Inspect Before You Scan: This is your most powerful defense. Always look closely at the QR code. Does it look like it’s been tampered with? Is there a sticker placed over another code? If something seems off, trust your gut and don’t scan it.
2. Verify the Source: If you’re scanning a QR code in a public place, try to find the original source of the information. For example, if you’re at a restaurant, look for a physical menu or ask a staff member if you’re unsure about a QR code.
3. Inspect the URL (If Possible): Many smartphone cameras and QR scanner apps will show you the URL that the QR code leads to before you open it. Take a moment to check the URL. Does it look legitimate? Are there any misspellings or strange characters? Scammers often use URLs that are very similar to legitimate ones. For instance, amaz0n.com instead of amazon.com.
4. Be Wary of Urgency and Too-Good-To-Be-True Offers: If a QR code promises an unbelievable prize, a huge discount, or claims there’s a problem with your account that needs immediate attention, it’s likely a scam. Legitimate businesses rarely use QR codes for such urgent matters.
5. Use Reputable QR Scanner Apps (or Your Phone’s Built-in Camera): Some third-party QR scanner apps might have their own vulnerabilities or display ads that could lead you to malicious sites. Relying on your smartphone’s built-in camera scanner is often the safest bet, as they usually provide URL previews.
6. Enable Security Features on Your Phone: Keep your phone’s operating system and any security software updated. These updates often include patches for known vulnerabilities.
7. Educate Your Family: Talk to everyone at home, especially older adults who might be less familiar with these digital threats and younger family members who might be more inclined to scan codes out of curiosity. Explain what QR code phishing is in simple terms and go over these safety tips together.

What to Do If You Accidentally Scan a Phishing QR Code

Mistakes happen, and if you think you’ve scanned a malicious QR code or landed on a suspicious website:

• Do NOT enter any personal information: If you were prompted to log in or provide details, do not do it.
• Close the website immediately: Don’t click on anything else on the page.
• Change your passwords: If you entered your password on a fake login page, change your password for that account immediately, and any other accounts where you use the same password.
• Monitor your accounts: Keep an eye on your bank statements, credit card activity, and online accounts for any unusual transactions or activity.
• Report the scam: Report the incident to the platform where you encountered the QR code (e.g., the business, the app) and consider reporting it to relevant authorities like the FTC (Federal Trade Commission).

Stay Vigilant, Stay Safe!

QR codes are a fantastic tool for convenience, and QR code phishing doesn’t mean you have to stop using them altogether. By being aware, inspecting carefully, and following these simple safety measures, you can ensure your family enjoys the benefits of QR codes without falling prey to scammers.

Let’s make sure our digital interactions are safe and secure. Happy scanning, and stay protected!