ADHD Teens: What the EF! Executive Functions Skill: Planning


Posted on Tuesday, May 10 @ 15:44:34 CDT | Topic: Kids & Teens



By Laurie Moore Skillings

Executive Functions Skill: Planning/Prioritization

Executive functions (EF) skills are skills required to help perform or accomplish everyday life tasks. These skills are controlled by the frontal lobe of the brain just behind the forehead. The frontal lobes are the last areas of the brain to fully develop. Executive functions skills begin to develop in infancy and continue to mature into early adulthood.

Planning/prioritization is the executive functions skill that helps you set goals, develop strategies, outline tasks and schedules to accomplish the goals that you have set to achieve. It includes the ability to make decisions about what's important to focus on and also the ability to decide what's not important to focus on.

Filtering out what is essential for the task at hand from the nonessential can be tough for a lot of us with ADHD.

If your teen has challenges with planning/prioritization they can find it hard to:
 

  • Finish one task before starting another
  • Complete a project with more than one step
  • Break long-term projects or assignments into smaller tasks
  • Create a time line for a project
  • Make plans with friends and giving friends enough notice
  • Know what step is first in a task
  • Know what step is next, etc.
  • Write an essay
  • Create an outline
  • Determine how much effort is needed to put into an assignment
  • Be ready for upcoming events (athletic, academic, personal)

 

When you understand what your goal or task is, take the time to plan how you will reach or finish the task. Knowing the result will help you plan the steps to do the goal or finish the task. Break each goal into steps that are doable. Put the steps in a logical order. If you're not sure in what order the steps should be, ask yourself if the order they are in makes sense. If not, you can always ask someone to help you put the steps in order.

You can help your teen strengthen their executive functions skill of planning/prioritization by using the following strategy, ROADMAP:
 

  • Review task to be done
  • Order the steps that need to get done
  • Ask if the steps make sense
  • Determine sub-steps if needed
  • Make checklists
  • Apply tools
  • Provide accommodations

Planning/prioritization is a skill that you will continue to use throughout your life. Repeat the ROADMAP process or proceed to the next challenge that needs to be addressed to help your teen.

 

© 2011 Laurie Moore Skillings, SCAC

For more information please go to http://www.addwithease.com or to submit a question about the ADHD Teen in your life at http://www.asktheadhdteencoach.com

 
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